(English_(US)_ARPA_dictionary_v3_0_0)=
# English (US) ARPA dictionary v3.0.0

``````{dictionary} English (US) ARPA dictionary v3.0.0
:id: "English (US) ARPA dictionary v3_0_0"
:tags: English;ARPA;PROSODYLAB;MFA
:language: "English"
:dialect: US
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "ARPA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v3.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```

   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`english_(us)_arpa_acoustic_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v3.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * M
        * Occurrences: 44929
        * Examples
          * sodom: [S AA1 D AH0 M]
          * misha: [M IH1 SH AH0]
          * wombs: [W AA1 M Z]
          * lamby: [L AE1 M B IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * N
        * Occurrences: 95743
        * Examples
          * lynch: [L IH1 N CH]
          * mon: [M AA1 N]
          * omens: [OW1 M AH0 N Z]
          * wayne: [W EY1 N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * NG
        * Occurrences: 15307
        * Examples
          * gong: [G AO1 NG]
          * kung: [K AH1 NG]
          * spank: [S P AE1 NG K]
          * dung: [D AH1 NG]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * P
        * Occurrences: 32646
        * Examples
          * unpin: [AH0 N P AE1 N]
          * pests: [P EH1 S T S]
          * gripe: [G R AY1 P]
          * peril: [P EH1 R AH0 L]
    * voiced
      * B
        * Occurrences: 31830
        * Examples
          * bolus: [B OW1 L AH0 S]
          * debut: [D EY0 B Y UW1]
          * verba: [V EH1 R B AH0]
          * baum: [B AW1 M]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * T
        * Occurrences: 76538
        * Examples
          * feete: [F IY1 T]
          * pact: [P AE1 K T]
          * it': [IH1 T AH0]
          * blast: [B L AE1 S T]
    * voiced
      * D
        * Occurrences: 52829
        * Examples
          * docs: [D AA1 K S]
          * fated: [F EY1 T IH0 D]
          * reddy: [R EH1 D IY0]
          * cody: [K OW1 D IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * K
        * Occurrences: 58935
        * Examples
          * quilt: [K W IH1 L T]
          * crean: [K R IY1 N]
          * ankle: [AE1 NG K AH0 L]
          * cups: [K AH1 P S]
    * voiced
      * G
        * Occurrences: 20940
        * Examples
          * greg: [G R EH1 G]
          * galls: [G AO1 L Z]
          * gal: [G AE1 L]
          * bogs: [B AA1 G Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * CH
        * Occurrences: 8472
        * Examples
          * catch: [K AE1 CH]
          * beach: [B IY1 CH]
          * chee: [CH IY1]
          * bench: [B EH1 N CH]
    * voiced
      * JH
        * Occurrences: 10171
        * Examples
          * lige: [L AY1 JH]
          * bulgy: [B AH1 L JH IY0]
          * jules: [JH UW1 L Z]
          * jutes: [JH UW1 T S]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * S
        * Occurrences: 79492
        * Examples
          * ibsen: [IH1 B S AH0 N]
          * syro: [S AY1 R OW0]
          * skye: [S K AY1]
          * vox: [V AA1 K S]
    * voiced
      * Z
        * Occurrences: 53319
        * Examples
          * pepys: [P EH1 P IY0 Z]
          * ogres: [OW1 G ER0 Z]
          * tease: [T IY1 Z]
          * leos: [L IY1 OW0 Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * SH
        * Occurrences: 12390
        * Examples
          * shuns: [SH AH1 N Z]
          * shred: [SH R EH1 D]
          * shone: [SH OW1 N]
          * short: [SH AO1 R T]
    * voiced
      * ZH
        * Occurrences: 798
        * Examples
          * rouge: [R UW1 ZH]
          * dijon: [D IY0 ZH OW1 N]
          * asia: [EY1 ZH AH0]
          * usual: [Y UW1 ZH UW0 AH0 L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * F
        * Occurrences: 21273
        * Examples
          * fishy: [F IH1 SH IY0]
          * faint: [F EY1 N T]
          * farn: [F AA1 R N]
          * flaws: [F L AO1 Z]
    * voiced
      * V
        * Occurrences: 17654
        * Examples
          * voted: [V OW1 T AH0 D]
          * vince: [V IH1 N S]
          * avast: [AA0 V AA0 S T]
          * verds: [V ER1 D Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * TH
        * Occurrences: 6636
        * Examples
          * thole: [TH OW1 L]
          * goth: [G AA1 TH]
          * thees: [TH IY1 Z]
          * ninth: [N AY1 N TH]
    * voiced
      * DH
        * Occurrences: 1328
        * Examples
          * thee: [DH IY1]
          * tha: [DH AH0]
          * these: [DH IY1 Z]
          * that: [DH AE1 T]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * HH
        * Occurrences: 13794
        * Examples
          * sahib: [S AH0 HH IH1 B]
          * hagar: [HH EY1 G AA0 R]
          * hegel: [HH EH1 G AH0 L]
          * heads: [HH EH1 D Z]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * W
        * Occurrences: 15035
        * Examples
          * wynn: [W IH1 N]
          * we'll: [W IY1 L]
          * weber: [W EH1 B ER0]
          * quiet: [K W AY1 AH0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * R
        * Occurrences: 71955
        * Examples
          * eery: [IH1 R IY0]
          * yuruk: [Y UH1 R IH0 K]
          * farms: [F AA1 R M Z]
          * maure: [M AO1 R]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * Y
        * Occurrences: 8242
        * Examples
          * yella: [Y EH1 L AH0]
          * yuki: [Y UW1 K IY0]
          * fuses: [F Y UW1 Z IH0 Z]
          * hugi: [HH Y UW1 G IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * L
        * Occurrences: 77647
        * Examples
          * graal: [G R AA1 L]
          * lab: [L AE1 B]
          * allee: [AH0 L IY1]
          * oral: [AO1 R AH0 L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IY
        * Occurrences: 55493
        * Examples
          * willy: [W IH1 L IY0]
          * leeks: [L IY1 K S]
          * mie's: [M IY0 Z]
          * quasi: [K W AA1 S IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UW
        * Occurrences: 16342
        * Examples
          * to't: [T UW0 T]
          * ute: [Y UW1 T]
          * danu: [D AA1 N UW0]
          * chiku: [CH IY1 K UW2]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IH
        * Occurrences: 80466
        * Examples
          * arnim: [AA1 R N IH2 M]
          * orbis: [AO1 R B IH0 S]
          * nitro: [N IH1 T R OW0]
          * indra: [IH2 N D R AH0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UH
        * Occurrences: 4053
        * Examples
          * good': [G UH1 D]
          * tush: [T UH1 SH]
          * would: [W UH1 D]
          * curae: [K Y UH0 R EY1]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EY
        * Occurrences: 21451
        * Examples
          * dumay: [D AH0 M EY0]
          * jabe: [JH AA1 B EY0]
          * melee: [M EY1 L EY2]
          * padre: [P AE1 D R EY2]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * OW
        * Occurrences: 25982
        * Examples
          * hondo: [HH AA1 N D OW0]
          * sligo: [S L AY1 G OW2]
          * gueux: [G OW1]
          * tiago: [T IY0 AA1 G OW0]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AH
        * Occurrences: 118104
        * Examples
          * juxta: [JH AH2 K S T AH0]
          * bason: [B AE1 S AH0 N]
          * dully: [D AH1 L IY0]
          * lyon: [L AY1 AH0 N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EH
        * Occurrences: 39991
        * Examples
          * harim: [HH EH0 R IY1 M]
          * wor: [D AH1 B EH0 L Y UW1 OW1 AA1 R]
          * toque: [T AA2 K W EH0]
          * pepin: [P EH1 P IH0 N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AE
        * Occurrences: 34399
        * Examples
          * boaz: [B OW1 AE0 Z]
          * altai: [AE0 L T AY1]
          * kodak: [K OW1 D AE2 K]
          * kat's: [K AE2 T S]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ER
        * Occurrences: 41063
        * Examples
          * curds: [K ER1 D Z]
          * serle: [S ER1 AH0 L]
          * farer: [F EH2 R ER0]
          * rigor: [R IH1 G ER0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AA
        * Occurrences: 38981
        * Examples
          * ameer: [AA2 M IH1 R]
          * azara: [AA0 Z AA1 R AH0]
          * tom's: [T AA1 M Z]
          * aesop: [IY1 S AA2 P]
    * rounded
      * AO
        * Occurrences: 18102
        * Examples
          * kiosk: [K IY1 AO2 S K]
          * wharf: [HH W AO1 R F]
          * henri: [AO2 R IY1]
          * utah: [Y UW1 T AO2]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`AW`
* {ipa_inline}`AY`
* {ipa_inline}`OY`

#### Stress

* {ipa_inline}`0`
* {ipa_inline}`1`
* {ipa_inline}`2`